8A Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号        Chinese        English
1        自然灾害        natural disasters
2        全身湿透        be/get all wet
3        将…拖干净（代词放中间）        mop…up
4        将…冲走（代词放中间）        wash…away
5        输掉比赛        lose the game
6        好几千人（成千上万的人）        thousands of people
7        猛烈地撞到…上        crash into…
8        引起一场大的火灾        start/cause a big fire
9        惊恐地（处于恐惧之中）        in fear
10        地下的炸弹        bombs below/under the ground
11        从….上掉下来/摔下来        fall off = fall (down) from =drop from
        倒下、掉下        fall down
        跌倒、绊倒        fall over
        倒下        come down = fall
12        朝四面八方跑去        run in all directions=run in every direction
13        跑出…../跑进….        run out of … / run into…
14        尽某人最大努力做某事        try one’s best to do sth.
15        镇定下来、平静下来        calm down
16        最后        finally = at last = in the end
17        结束        be over = end
18        被困住        be trapped
19        自言自语        say to oneself
20        片刻的恐惧        a moment of fear
21        （大声）求救        shout/call/scream for help
22        到处        everywhere = here and there
23        没有任何吃的东西        have nothing to eat
24        兴奋的叫声        excited shouts
25        急匆匆地去干某事        be in a (great) hurry to do sth.
26        降一点点        drop a little
        降到零下5度        drop to -5℃
27        大约7度        (be) around 7℃
28        变得更坏        become/get worse
29        找借口        make excuses / make an excuse
30        叫某人（不要）做某事        tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.
        建议某人（不要）做某事        advise sb. (not) to do sth.
        警告某人（不要）做某事        warn sb. (not) to do sth.
        命令某人（不要）做某事        order sb. (not) to do sth.
31        把….搬走（代词放中间）        move …away
32        精神紧张        be nervous
33        经历地震后而存活下来        survive the earthquake
34        听起来像…        sound like….
35
        天气预报        weather forecast
36        锁门        lock the door
37        跑下楼        run down the stairs
38        将（电器）打开/关闭        turn …on/off
        将（电器音量）调高/调低        turn …up/down
39        走出教室        walk out of the classroom
40        一个接一个        one by one = one after another
41        一个事故报告        an accident report
42        打电话给110热线        call the 110 hotline
43        到达时间        the time of arrival
44        （严重）受伤（系表结构）        be (badly/seriously) hurt
45        着火        catch fire = be on fire
46        警方（集体名词）        the police
47        在风中        in the wind
48        除了做某事外不能做任何事        do nothing but do sth. （前面do不以是别的动词，后面do可以是任何动词，但必须是原形）
49        朝….外看/朝….里看        look out of…. / look into…
50        继续做（同一件）事        continue to do sth. = continue doing sth.
=go on doing sth. = go on with sth.
51        用….将….盖起来        cover…with…..
        ….被…..覆盖起来        …..be covered with …
二、重点句子及句型：
1.My house is all wet.
★2.Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?
3.A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs.
★4.A coach crashed into a tree last night.
★5.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.
★6.People looked at each other in fear.
★7.People ran in all directions. They didn’t know where to go.
8.Some people ran out of the shopping centre. I tried my best to run out to the street, too.
★9.People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down too.
★10.I did not even know where I was(宾从).
11. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself.       
★12.A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
★★13.People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.
★14.He survived the earthquake in 1999.
15.It sounded like bombs under the ground.
★★16.It rained heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain last night.
  It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow.
17.It took me longer to get to school.
★18.Everybody had to hurry since there would be no buses in two hours.
★★19.Mr Wu told us to go home. / Mr Wu asked Simon to close the windows.
Simon advised Daniel to wear a raincoat./ Mr Wu warned us not to run.
He told us to walk out of the classroom one by one. / Mr Wu ordered Simon to close the windows.
★20.The snow covers the whole place. = The whole place is covered with the snow.
★21.A man named Su Ning called the 110 hotline at 7:40p.m. using his mobile phone.
★22.Mr Su felt cold and frightened but he was not hurt.
23.I know that bad weather can be dangerous.
   Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters.
24.There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.
★25.Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.
26.Snow continued to fall around us.
★27.We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.
★★28.We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm.
29.I looked out of the window and saw that people were in a hurry to remove the snow.
三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)
1.because, as , since 引导原因状语从句。
2.用动词不定式来报告某人的命令、请求和建议。warn/tell/ask/order/advise sb. (not) to do sth.

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真好 谢谢了 thank you very much

真好 谢谢了 thank you very much

真好 谢谢了 thank you very much

真好 谢谢了 thank you very much

真好 谢谢了 thank you very much