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四年级牛津英语期末复习纲要

anni_1116 2006-3-30 15:38 [复制链接]
一、词汇
1.同类词:
In the classroom:

brushes         felt pens        paints        crayons

pens        pencils        erasers        rubbers
rulers        books        pencil-boxes        bags
paper        exercise books        sketch-books       
blackboards        boxes        tables        desks

Musical instruments:

a drum        a guitar        a piano
drums        guitars        pianos
a triangle        a violin        a recorder
triangles        violins        recorders

Toys:
soldiers        puzzles        masks

robots        bicycles        bears
skateboards        cars        kites
dolls        balls        kites
balloons        boats        ropes
hoops               


Jobs:
students        pilots        singers

doctors        waitresses        teachers
cooks        shop assistants        waiters
nurses        bus-drivers        dentists
a policeman        a postman        a fireman
policemen        postmen        firemen
a milkman        a farmer        a fisherman
milkmen        farmers        fishermen

Things at home:
clocks        mops        beds
dishes        cages        watches
telephones        televisions        radios
towels        soaps        toothbrushes
toothpastes        bowls        plates
glasses        forks        a knife-knives
spoons        chopsticks        sofas
lamps               

In a flat:
a dining-room        a sitting-room
a bedroom        a bathroom
a kitchen       

How does it feel?
hard        soft        rough
smooth        sharp        blunt

cold        hot        sweet
sour        big        small
long        short        thick
thin               

Different places:
a beach        a restaurant        a temple
a park        a zoo        Shanghai

Things outside:
mountains        rocks        shells
waves        ponds        a beach-beaches
nests               
               
trees        streets        roads
clouds        roofs         flowers
sand        lights        bins
buildings        a leaf-leaves        stars
the sun        the moon        the sky
grass        hay        corn
a rainbow        the sea        raindrops

Animals:
donkeys        foxes        ducklings
swans               

whales        lions        a mouse-mice
sheep        horses        cows
hens        snakes        lizards
monkeys        pandas        giraffes
tigers        zebras        elephants
ducks        chicks        cats
rabbits        pigs        birds
dogs        bears       

Weather:
sunny        rainy        cloudy
windy        hot        cold
thunder        a typhoon       

warm        cool        wet
dry        windy        foggy
fine        snowy        winter
summer        spring        autumn
fall               

Days of the week:
Sunday        Monday        Tuesday
Wednesday        Thursday        Friday
Saturday               
weekday               
Months of the year:
January        February        March
April        May        June
July        August        September
October        November        December

New Year        year        Christmas

2.反义词:
hard        soft        smooth        rough
cold        hot        sharp        blunt
sweet        sour        big        small
long        short        thick        thin
new        old        on        under
in        out               
busy        free               

3. 数字的正确书写和运用:
•比较:字形和发音
three        thirteen        thirty
four        fourteen        forty
five        fifteen        fifty
eight        eighteen        eighty
nine        nineteen        ninety
•比较:运用
twelve        twenty        twenty-one
one hundred        two hundred        one hundred and one

4.现在分词:
1)现在分词表示正在发生的一个动作:
2)现在分词的规则:
•直接+ing:
•去掉结尾不发音的e+ing:
•重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing:
•直接+ing:
doing, painting, talking, sleeping, eating, playing, helping, watching, washing, cooking, flying, drying, sailing, listening, looking, jumping, falling, flying, drawing, saying…
•去掉不发音的e结尾+ing:
writing, making, riding, taking, chasing, having, driving, diving…
•重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing:
getting, digging, mopping, sitting, running, swimming…
5. can 和cannot 的用法:
•cannot=can not=can’t
•练习的形式:看图完成句子或者选择题

6. its 的用法:
•注意与it’s 用法的区别,学生在写作文的时候特别容易出错
•练习的方式:填空或者作文

7. but 的用法:
•表示意思的转折
•练习的方式:看图完成句子或者造句

8. 指示代词的用法:
•these, those, this, that
•练习的形式:选择题或者填空

9. 时间表达法:
1)半点表达法:
•It’s half past six.
•It’s six thirty.
2)整点表达法:
•It’s six o’clock.
•It’s six.
3) 练习方法:看图填空,作文

10. The Chens are busy!
•注意be动词的用法
•注意与 The chen family is busy! 进行比较
•练习的方法:看图作文或者选择题和填空题
二、词组
1.        常用动词词组:
•play the guitar        •chase the mouse        •put … on …
•feel/taste/touch the …        •have a biscuit        •eat the …
•make a/an …        •fold the …        •draw …
•mop/sweep the floor        •write about …        •drive a car
•dig a hole        •shake a tree        •do  a puzzle
•do her homework        •wash the …        •dry the …
•cook dinner        •watch television        •read a book
•write a letter        •fly an aeroplane        •ride a motor-bike
•collect shells        •sail his boat        •play football
•get up        •come and eat        •go to bed
•come and help…        •go home       
•练习的方法:
1)造句
2)看图完成词组或句子
3)选择题
4)改错题
5)用动词的适当形式填空

2. 常用介词词组:
1) 介词:in, on, under, beside, behind, near, above, to, at, by, between…
2) 固定搭•listen to…
配:
•at night/noontime         •at the top of the …        •look at
•between the shoes        •in the morning/afternoon/evening        •in January
•in Shanghai        •in spring/summer/autumn/winter
•live in …
•on your chair        •at school/home/the beach        •in front of
•on Monday        •between the table and the tree       
•in the playground/hall/library/music room/classroom…
•练习的方法:
1)介词填空
2)选择题
3)看图完成句子
4)看图完成故事
5)根据听到的内容完成短文
三、句型1. 涉及的相关句型:
1)can的一般疑问句
2)to do 句型的第三人称单数形式的一般疑问句及其回答
3)there be句型
4) to be 句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答
5) 祈使句
2.难点句型:
1)注意比较:
•How many children in Class 4A have dogs?
     Three children in Class 4A have dogs.
     One child in Class 4A has dogs.
2)区别动词在can 的句型中和现在进行时中的不同用法:
•I can write. Look! I am writing.
3)用四种不同的天气情况来总结每月不同的天气:
•What’s the weather like in January?
  In January it’s cloudy, windy, cold and dry.
3. 特殊疑问代词和用法
问物品的主人:Whose…?
问拥有的物品:What …have/has… got?
问价格:How much …?
问时间:What time…?
问天气:What’s the weather…?
问数量:How many …?
问地点:Where…?
问正在做什么:What…doing?
4. 能用掌握的句型进行问答:eg: Whose …is this/are these?
      Have you got a pet? What have/has … got?
      What is it? What’s its name? What colour is it?
      Beside the …, there is a/an …      What time is it?
     How much are these cars?
     How many children in Class 4a have pets?
     What are you doing? Where are you?
What’s the weather like in …?

四、语音
-ck/k/        Jack has a black sock.
-ll/l/        The small ball is on the wall.
-ss/s/        There is a glass in Miss Fang’s classroom.
-ff/f/        Some fluff is on the cuff.
sh/s/        The fish is on the dish
-sk/sk/        The mask is on the desk.
-sp/sp/        The wasp is on a crisp.
-st/st/        The postman is eating some toast in the post office
-th/q/        The moth is on the bath.
-ch        The bench is beside the church.
-tch        The match is on the watch.

2. 帮助学生整理:
1)整理出有关的相同发音的单词
   eg: block, lock, knock, duck, black, Jackie…
2) 引导学生进行造句并画画:
   Jackie’s black duck is in that block.
3) 告之学生还有哪些字母可以发这个音/k/
   c- cat, car…   -k  kite, tank…
4) 选出你听到的单词
  A. branch   B. bench   C. beach
听力文字:The bench is between the tree and the pond.

五、任务型学习:
Module 1 Using my five senses
Unit 1 Look!
•What can you see in the classroom?
•What are you doing at school?
Unit 2 What can you hear?
•In the music room
•What can you play?
•Where’s my musical instrument?
Unit 3 What can you feel?
•Touch and describe a small animal and one thing.
Unit 4 What can you smell and taste?
•Describe one thing through touching, smelling and feeling
Module 2 My favorite things
Unit 1 My pet
•My pet and my toy pet
Unit 2 My toys
•My favorite toys
•At home
Unit 3 A busy family
•The Chens are busy today.
•I like my family
Module 3 Things around us
Unit 1 Colours and places
•What can change colour
•At the beach
Unit 2 Listen!
•My time table
•Sounds of the nature world
Unit 3 Weather
•The weather I like
Some types the teacher can us to help the students to write or say more:
Passage: My pet/toy pet
               Busy family
               My daily life
               The weather I like
               At school
Exposition:
        How to make a pet card
        How to collect the opposites
        How to get a new colour
        How to write a letter
        Sounds show
Stories:
        The cat and the mouse
        The fox and the grapes
        Animal friends
        Supergirl on the moon
        Spiderboy
        The bird, the cat and the dog
        The ugly duckling
故事掌握的要求:
•能有感情地模仿录音讲故事,适当注意语速
•根据故事内容填空,或者听故事填空
•故事的续写(能力较强的学生)
最新评论 | 正序浏览
发表于 2006-4-3 20:58:51
Thanks a lot.
发表于 2006-4-19 11:30:15
有劳了!!
非常感谢
发表于 2006-4-19 21:47:27
教材好象有点不同的么
四年级都讲现在进行时了么?
发表于 2006-5-6 20:07:55
太谢谢了,辛苦了。
发表于 2006-5-18 08:40:19
辛苦
但我们的教材好象不太一样啊
发表于 2006-6-2 20:53:01
好象不太一样啊
发表于 2006-6-3 20:40:55
上海版的,不错!谢谢了
发表于 2006-6-9 16:36:12
教材不一样啊!
发表于 2006-6-9 20:10:54
教材不一样,比我们的好象难一点,有点象五年级的内容
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