（四）indulge, indulgence, indulgent(ly), indulgentness;
(1) It is reasonable to indulge a sick person. （迁就）
(2) The rich man always indulges his love for expensive wines. /indulge one’s hobby;（沉溺）
Parents are not encouraged to indulge every whim of their children. （百依百顺）
(3)Some young people often indulge themselves in delights of leisure. （贪图安逸）
(4) At the party, he indulged his guests with a song. （助兴）
To indulge in luxury/daydreams/a holiday/a new dress;
(5)Smoking is my father’s only indulgence.
(6)Grandparents should not treat their grandchildren with indulgence.
Grandparents should not be indulgent to their grandchildren. (indulgent grandparents)
He is a man given to indulgence. （放纵）
(7)She is an indulgent teacher. （宽容）
She is indulgent towards others. （待人宽厚）
She is indulgent of others’ shortcomings.

（五）        renew v. renewable, renewability; renewal; renewed;
(1) The enemy renewed an attack/negotiations/diplomatic relations. (重新开始))
He renewed his search for his son the next morning.
(2) We renew our strength in sleep./ with renewed strength; （使更新/复活）
(3) Snakes cast off and renew their skins. （更换）
(4)to renew provisions; to renew a stock of goods; （补充）
(5) He renewed his threat to resign. （重申）
Renew an invitation/one’s objections/complaints/one’s request for;
(6) to renew the lease/contract/a library book; （重订；续借，延长）
Renewable;
renewable parts; renewable energy sources; a one-year renewable contract;
renewal;
(1)        All the local clergy are involved in the renewal movement.（精神重生运动）
(2)        Both sides are delighted at the renewal of negotiations.
(3)        There is a renewal of interest in World War II history. An urban renewal scheme; （城市重建规划））
renewed;
(1)        Almost everybody has a renewed sense of urgency. （重生的紧张感）
(2)        We should cherish the renewed friendship.（重续的友谊）a renewed effort/（进一步的努力）renewed inflation; （卷土重来的）
A renewed democracy is in expectation. (重建的民主)

（四）indulge, indulgence, indulgent(ly), indulgentness;
(1) It is reasonable to indulge a sick person. （迁就）
(2) The rich man always indulges his love for expensive wines. /indulge one’s hobby;（沉溺）
Parents are not encouraged to indulge every whim of their children. （百依百顺）
(3)Some young people often indulge themselves in delights of leisure. （贪图安逸）
(4) At the party, he indulged his guests with a song. （助兴）
To indulge in luxury/daydreams/a holiday/a new dress;
(5)Smoking is my father’s only indulgence.
(6)Grandparents should not treat their grandchildren with indulgence.
Grandparents should not be indulgent to their grandchildren. (indulgent grandparents)
He is a man given to indulgence. （放纵）
(7)She is an indulgent teacher. （宽容）
She is indulgent towards others. （待人宽厚）
She is indulgent of others’ shortcomings.

（五）        renew v. renewable, renewability; renewal; renewed;
(1) The enemy renewed an attack/negotiations/diplomatic relations. (重新开始))
He renewed his search for his son the next morning.
(2) We renew our strength in sleep./ with renewed strength; （使更新/复活）
(3) Snakes cast off and renew their skins. （更换）
(4)to renew provisions; to renew a stock of goods; （补充）
(5) He renewed his threat to resign. （重申）
Renew an invitation/one’s objections/complaints/one’s request for;
(6) to renew the lease/contract/a library book; （重订；续借，延长）
Renewable;
renewable parts; renewable energy sources; a one-year renewable contract;
renewal;
(1)        All the local clergy are involved in the renewal movement.（精神重生运动）
(2)        Both sides are delighted at the renewal of negotiations.
(3)        There is a renewal of interest in World War II history. An urban renewal scheme; （城市重建规划））
renewed;
(1)        Almost everybody has a renewed sense of urgency. （重生的紧张感）
(2)        We should cherish the renewed friendship.（重续的友谊）a renewed effort/（进一步的努力）renewed inflation; （卷土重来的）
A renewed democracy is in expectation. (重建的民主)