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苏教版五年级上语法要点

adelabao123 发表在 知识梳理2016-12-9 13:46 [复制链接]
[1]There be句型,接真正主语,介词短语放后面
  ①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
  ②这儿有足够的铅笔。There are enough pencils.
  ③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.
  ④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。There is a computer in my room.
  ⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。There are enough the T-shirts for child.
  ⑥树上有许多小鸟。There are many birds in the tree.  ⑦树上有许多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.
  [2]Lets让我们句型,接动词原形
  ①让我们列一个购物清单。Lets make a shopping list.  ②让我们带上我的跳绳。Lets take my skipping rope.
  [3]正常语序     ①我们在8点钟开始上课。My school starts at eight o’clock.
  ②你应该吃蔬菜。You should eat vegetables.     ③她感觉高兴。She feels happy.
  ④我们参观了许多地方。We visited lots of places.  ⑤这是她的包。This is her bag.
  [4]正常语序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般动词加助动词dont,doesnt,didnt.
  ①昨天我没有骑自行车。I didn’t ride a bike yesterday.  ②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
  ③我们不应该在教室里下棋。We shouldn’t play chess in the class.  ④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.
  Ⅱ、一般疑问句    
直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
其他一般动词句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的谓语动词改原形。人称的变化。
  ①他们照相了吗?Did they take photos?  ②你有一个中国风筝吗?Have you got a Chinese kite?
  ③你感觉无聊吗?Are you feeling bored?
  Ⅲ、名词单复数。
  ①My sister has got a beautiful ________.        ②We had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.
  ③Do you want some ________ ?               ④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .
  ⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?        ⑥Do you like ________ ?      ⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.
  Ⅳ、特殊疑问句
  ①萨姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?                  ②这些是谁的书包?Whose bags are these?
  ③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?  ④你什么时间起床?What time do you get up?
  ⑤你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?                    ⑥你们什么时候回来?When did you come back?
  ⑦这是谁的连衣裙?Whose dress is this?                ⑧你什么时间上学?What time do you go to school?
  ⑨大明做了什么?What does Daming do?               ⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?
  Ⅴ、介词短语
  ①到时间起床了。Its time to get up.           ②我参观了许多地方。I visited lots of places.
  ③我乘公共汽车回家。I go home by bus.  ④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。Daming took a photo of his father.
  ⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在周末They go there at ten o‘clock.
  ⑥听收音机。Listen to the radio.                ⑦让我们买一公斤肉。Lets buy one kilo of meat.
  ⑧玲玲,你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
  ⑨她擅长跳舞。She is good at dancing.          ⑩John居住在上海。John lived in Shanghai.
  Ⅵ、主语主格,宾格,形容词性的物主代词,名词性的物主代词
人称
单复数
主语主格
宾格
形容词性的物主代词
名词性的物主代词
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
第一人称
复数
We
us
our
ours
第二人称
单复数
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
第三人称
单数
she
her
her
hers
第三人称
单数
it
it
its
its
第三人称
复数
they
them
their
theirs
①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.         ②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.
③请递给我米饭。Pass me the rice,please.  

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