重点语法

形容词的原级，比较级和最高级。

1. Do you want some?

1) want : 想要，需要。

want sth: 想要某物   Iwant money.

2) want to do sth=wouldlike to do sth 想要做某事

3) want to be: 想成为   She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.

4) want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事  I want you to give us a talkabout English learning.

拓展：want doing : "需要被……"， 表示被动含义。类似的单词有need, require(需要)

Eg: The flowers want watering.   Your hair needs cutting.  Thewatch requires mending.

2. You are so kind,Eddie.

1) kind: adj. 友好的，亲切的

Eg: We should be kind to animals.  She is a kind teacher.

2) kind: n. 种类

Eg: There are many kinds of flowers in thegarden.

一言辨异：Weshould be kind to all kinds of animals.

3. Can I have somethingto eat?

1) something to eat: to drink 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something.

  something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词被形容词，动词不定式修饰的时候，

  要放在这些不定代词的后面。

Eg: something interesting, nothing else, anything important, nothing toeat, nothing to do…

2) 当形容词和不定式同时修饰不定代词时，其顺序为“不定代词+形容词+不定式”

如：something delicious to eat(一些好吃的动词),  

anything interesting to read（任何有趣的读物）,

nothing else to eat（没有什么别的可吃的东西）

4. What about some milk?

1) What about…? 是用来向别人提出建议，意思为“…怎么样？” about是介词，

  后面可跟名词，代词或动名词。

Eg: What about the movie?/ weather?    What about going shopping?

2) What about…? 与 How about…?的含义。

  How about playing football.

3) What about you? 表示反问，用来询问对方的观点，看法，做法等，意思是“你呢？”

I am going hiking on Sunday. What about you ?

5. Can I have some morefood.

some more food: 另外一些食物。 More: 再，又

Eg: Would you like some more cake?

拓展：

1) 数词+more+名词= another+ 数词+ 名词

I want to buy another two books/ two more books.

She wants to stay here for another 3 weeks/ 3 more weeks.

6. There is nothing elsein the fridge.

else: adj & adv “别的，其他的，另外，其他，还”

1) else: 用在something,somebody, everything, everybody等不定代词的后面

  Do you need something else to eat? I have nothing else to do.

2) else用在what,who等疑问代词的后面（但不能用于which之后）

Eg: What else do you want to say?  Who else wants to see the book?

3) 用在when, where, why , how 等疑问副词的后面。

Eg: Where else did you go ?   When else did you see him?

词条	位置	修饰对象	例句
else	位于所修饰词之后	不定代词，疑问代词，疑问副词	What else  do you want?
other	位于所修饰词之前	名词	What  other things do you want?

7. Maybe we can shareit.  Maybe:adv. 也许，大概

使用maybe的场合：

1) 不能确定时：Maybe it's going to rain

2) 避免作明确回答时：--Will you go with me? --Maybe.

3) 礼貌地提出请求时： Maybe you could call me tomorrow.

4) maybe & maybe的区别：maybe(副词，作状语，=perhaps),  may be(情态动词+动词原形，

  作谓语，“可能是”)

Eg: Maybe you are right(也许你是对的).  You may be right（你或许是对的）.

8. What makes yourfriend so special?

1) make sb/ sth + adj  使…怎么样？形容词作宾语补足语。

Eg: That news makes me very happy.

2) make sb do sth: 使某人做某事。

Eg: My teacher always makes me do homework.

9. Do you talk to himwhen you have problems?

1) problem: n. 问题，难题。

  He works out the maths problems.  These are the problems of youth.

2) have problems (in) doingsth: 做某事有些困难

  They have some problems in getting there on time.

3) No problem. 没问题.   --Can you help me?  --No problem.

词条	含义	常用搭配
problem	多指有待于解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事，人或情况。	solve the  problem解决问题    deal with  the problem 处理问题
question	意思相对广泛，指需要解决或解答的问题。	ask  questions 问问题    answer  the question 回答这个问题

10. Do you believe whathe/ she says?

1) 这是一个复合句，what he/ she says作谓语动词believe的宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。宾

语从句用陈述语序。

Eg: Where does he live?(简单句，疑问语序)   

Do you know where he lives? (复合句，从句用陈述语序)

2)  believe: 相信，认为。 believe in: 信任，信赖

  Eg: I believe that man.(相信别人说的话)

     I believe in that man. (我信赖那个人)

温馨提示：believe不能用于进行时态，在主语为第一人称的复合句中，表示否定含义时要将否定转移到主句上。

  Eg: I don't believe what she says.  I don't believe he'll come to the party.

学习了。感谢了。