语法总结讲解

1.特殊疑问句“where”“what”“who”的用法

①特殊疑问句“where”的用法：

Where is …? ----It‟s on…. / It‟s in….

②特殊疑问句“what”的用法：

What’s on the table? — A plate of cakes.

What are these?这些是什么

回答：These are......./They are.......

What time is it? (询问时间)几点了？/What’s the time?

----It’s……o’clock ,  It’s time for…..

It's time for sth./doing sth.
It's time for sb.to do sth.
It's time to do sth.
这四个句型可以互换!

③特殊疑问句“who”的用法：.

Who is he/she? He/ She is….

They are brother and sister.

当不知道是谁时，人称代词用it:

Who is it? ----- It‟s me.

2. 感叹句用what和how： what修饰名词;how修饰形容词

how+adv./adj.+主语+谓语

what+a/an+adj.+n.单数+主语+谓语

what+adj.+n.复数/不可数n.+主语+谓语

How lovely the toy ship is! How nice!

What a fine day! What a big cake!

3.let’s 句型：

Let’s =let us   let后接动词原形

Let’s make a blouse/vest.

Let’s run a race.

Let’s sing“Happy Birthday to You”.

Let’s count the candles.

Let me help you.

Let’s go home.

4. can句型：(can+动词原形)

We can’t let him in.

She can’t swim.

I can’t find/see….

Can she swim? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.

Can you make cakes? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Can you fly it? —Of course，I can.

5.How的用法：

How are you?（询问对方身体状况）

回答：I’m fine,thank you!

How old is he?(询问年龄)

回答：He is one/ two/ three /four/ five /six/ ………eleven /twelve…

6.主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词加“s”：

look like 看起来像

She looks like Steve.

Steve is Eve’s brother.

I like him, and he likes me.

7.“have”的用法：

①“have”表示“有”

I have a kite/ a new bike.

We have some nice things for you.

②“have”表示“吃”

Have an apple. —Yes, thank you./ No, thanks.

Please have the cake. —Thank you.

Let’s have the good things.

Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

8.Here’s ....意思是“这是....”

Here’s my pen.这是我的钢笔。

Here you are.(你在这儿/给你)

9.wake up叫醒

get up起床

hurry up快点

选择正确的序号填入括号中。

（  ） 1. Is that a pencil?        ________. It’s a pen.

A. Yes ,it is.   B.Yes ,I am.   C. No,it isn’t.  

（  ） 2.Are you Mike？            ________ .I’m Helen.      

A. No,I’m not.    B.Yes ,I am.   C. No,it isn’t.

（  ） 3. Happy Birthday,Bobby.         ________.      

A.Yes ,it is.      B.OK.          C.Thank you.

（  ） 4. This is for you.        ________.

       A.Thank you.       B.Yes.         C.No,it isn’t.  

（  ） 5. __________ is it?------It’s two o’clock.

A. What          B. What colour      C. What time

（  ） 6. _______ are you ?  ------  I’m nine.

  A. How            B. How old          C. What

（  ） 7. Here________are. ------Thank you.

A. your          B. you        C. My

（  ） 8. __________ a nice cake!.

A. How           B. What       C. What about

（  ） 9. What’s this ? _____a pencil.

A. This is       B. It         C. It’s

（  ） 10. Where__________ your pencil?.

A. am            B. is               C. are

语法总结讲解

1.特殊疑问句“where”“what”“who”的用法

①特殊疑问句“where”的用法：

Where is …? ----It‟s on…. / It‟s in….

②特殊疑问句“what”的用法：

What’s on the table? — A plate of cakes.

What are these?这些是什么

回答：These are......./They are.......

What time is it? (询问时间)几点了？/What’s the time?

----It’s……o’clock ,  It’s time for…..

It's time for sth./doing sth.
It's time for sb.to do sth.
It's time to do sth.
这四个句型可以互换!

③特殊疑问句“who”的用法：.

Who is he/she? He/ She is….

They are brother and sister.

当不知道是谁时，人称代词用it:

Who is it? ----- It‟s me.

2. 感叹句用what和how： what修饰名词;how修饰形容词

how+adv./adj.+主语+谓语

what+a/an+adj.+n.单数+主语+谓语

what+adj.+n.复数/不可数n.+主语+谓语

How lovely the toy ship is! How nice!

What a fine day! What a big cake!

3.let’s 句型：

Let’s =let us   let后接动词原形

Let’s make a blouse/vest.

Let’s run a race.

Let’s sing“Happy Birthday to You”.

Let’s count the candles.

Let me help you.

Let’s go home.

4. can句型：(can+动词原形)

We can’t let him in.

She can’t swim.

I can’t find/see….

Can she swim? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.

Can you make cakes? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Can you fly it? —Of course，I can.

5.How的用法：

How are you?（询问对方身体状况）

回答：I’m fine,thank you!

How old is he?(询问年龄)

回答：He is one/ two/ three /four/ five /six/ ………eleven /twelve…

6.主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词加“s”：

look like 看起来像

She looks like Steve.

Steve is Eve’s brother.

I like him, and he likes me.

7.“have”的用法：

①“have”表示“有”

I have a kite/ a new bike.

We have some nice things for you.

②“have”表示“吃”

Have an apple. —Yes, thank you./ No, thanks.

Please have the cake. —Thank you.

Let’s have the good things.

Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

8.Here’s ....意思是“这是....”

Here’s my pen.这是我的钢笔。

Here you are.(你在这儿/给你)

9.wake up叫醒

get up起床

hurry up快点

选择正确的序号填入括号中。

（  ） 1. Is that a pencil?        ________. It’s a pen.

A. Yes ,it is.   B.Yes ,I am.   C. No,it isn’t.  

（  ） 2.Are you Mike？            ________ .I’m Helen.      

A. No,I’m not.    B.Yes ,I am.   C. No,it isn’t.

（  ） 3. Happy Birthday,Bobby.         ________.      

A.Yes ,it is.      B.OK.          C.Thank you.

（  ） 4. This is for you.        ________.

       A.Thank you.       B.Yes.         C.No,it isn’t.  

（  ） 5. __________ is it?------It’s two o’clock.

A. What          B. What colour      C. What time

（  ） 6. _______ are you ?  ------  I’m nine.

  A. How            B. How old          C. What

（  ） 7. Here________are. ------Thank you.

A. your          B. you        C. My

（  ） 8. __________ a nice cake!.

A. How           B. What       C. What about

（  ） 9. What’s this ? _____a pencil.

A. This is       B. It         C. It’s

（  ） 10. Where__________ your pencil?.

A. am            B. is               C. are