以下是我归纳整理的关于一般将来时的用法
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般将来时</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">tomorrow , soon ,</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">next Monday , </FONT> </SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening </FONT>……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般将来时常用的两种结构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.47"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t87 filled="f" path="m21600,qx10800@0l10800@2qy0@11,10800@3l10800@1qy21600,21600e" adj="1800,10800" o:spt="87" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:formulas><v:f eqn="val #0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum #1 0 #0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum #1 #0 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod #0 9598 32768"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @4"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #1"></v:f><v:f eqn="min #1 @6"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod #0 2 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @9"></v:f><v:f eqn="val #1"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path textboxrect="13963,@4,21600,@5" o:connectlocs="21600,0;0,10800;21600,21600" o:connecttype="custom" arrowok="t"></v:path><v:handles><v:h yrange="0,@8" position="center,#0"></v:h><v:h yrange="@9,@10" position="topLeft,#1"></v:h></v:handles></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_s1026 style="MARGIN-TOP: 7.8pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 9pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 23.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical: absolute" type="#_x0000_t87"><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000></FONT></v:shape><FONT color=#000000><STRONG><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">be going to+</FONT>动词原形</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.47"><FONT color=#000000><STRONG><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">shall</FONT>/</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">will+</FONT>动词原形</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(一)</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">be going to +</FONT>动词原形</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT>肯定句</SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN>主语</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">+ <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>be(am /,is,/ are) going to +</FONT>动词原形</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT>其它成份</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">My sister is going to learn English next year. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我姐姐准备明年学英语。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">否定句</SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN>主语</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">+be</FONT>(</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">am / is / are</FONT>)</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">not <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>going to +</FONT>动词原形</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> +</FONT>其它成份</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">I am not going to</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">go to</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">the cinema tonight. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我今天晚上不打算去看电影。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般疑问句</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">Be (am / is / are)+</FONT>主语</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">+going to+</FONT>动词原型</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT>其它成份…</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">?<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>不。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">(Wh-)+</FONT>一般疑问句</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> ?<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">春节你打算在哪过?</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注意</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">: be going to </FONT>结构后面习惯上不跟</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> go </FONT>,</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> come </FONT>等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">: He’s going to New York next week.</FONT>下周他要去纽约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P></P>
[ 本帖最后由 心素若简 于 2007-4-18 20:02 编辑 ] |
|