U1知识点总结 一、重点单词 house 房子 room 房间 her 她的,她(宾格) beside 在…旁边 under 在…下面 on 在…上面 in 在…里面 behind 在…旁边 between 在…之间(两者) 二、重点短语 in the forest 在森林里 a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 some soup 一些汤 too cold/hot 太冷/热 just right 正合 适 in the room 在房间里 too hard/soft 太硬/软 three bears 三只熊 have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 in the kitchen 在厨房 in the fridge 在冰箱里 find their cousin 发现他们的表弟 a soft bed 一张柔软的床 三、重点句型 1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. Goldilocks is in the forest.金发女孩在森林里。 6. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子! 7. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 8. There aren’t any cakes here.这儿没有一些蛋糕。 9. You can have some cakes.你能吃一些蛋糕。 10.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四、语言点 1.There be 句型表示“某处有某物” ,be 动词用 is 还是用 are 遵循下面的原则: ①be 动词后面 如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词,就用 is; There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. ②be 动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数,就用 are. There are some desks in the classroom. ③be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用 is 或are.(就近原则) There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式: 在 be 动词的后面加 not (is not 可以缩写为 isn't, are not 可以缩写为 aren't)把 some 改成 any。 例: There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk. “some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句, “any” 用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答 的疑问句中,也用“some”. 例: There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) There aren't any watermelons in the basket.(否定句) Are there any watermelons in the basket?(疑问句) Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) can 在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在 can 后面加否定词 not,注意 not 一般与 can 连写成cannot,也可缩写成 can’t.后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 3. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用 how 或 what 来引导 (1)what 引导的感叹句: a. What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数! What a beautiful house! b. What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What delicious milk! (2)how 引导的感叹句: How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How nice! 五、语音 /k/ cake coat come cup doctor 六、作文 My bedroom I have a big bedroom. There are many things in it. There is a big desk in the middle of the bedroom. There are some books and a computer on it. There is a pencil case and a lamp on it, too. Beside the desk, there’s a bed. Near the bed, there is a bookcase(书橱). There are two windows in the wall. There are four pictures and a nice clock on the wall, too. I often clean my bedroom. I love my bedroom. Do you like it?
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