八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8Aunit4 Do it yourself  Reading2课型：New课时：第3课时
设计：徐微    单位：邳州市第二中学   
一、Teaching aims:
1、Continue to read the text
2、Learn the language points in the text
3、Practise the language points through doing the exercises.

二．Knowledge to prepare:
（一）翻译短语
1. look terrible _______________________  2. a brighter light _____________________
3. a shelf, above ______________________  4. put up a picture _____________________　　
5. paint…blue _______________________  6. spend five hours _____________________
7.attend lessons_______________________  8. much higher _______________________
9. make him angry ____________________  10. know much more___________________  
11. decorate things ___________________   12. advise sb. to do sth__________________
三．Teaching contents:
任务一：Free talk
1.        What do you like to do?
2. What do you often help your parents do?
3. Do you think it is good to help with the housework?21教育网
4. Are you good at DIY?
5. What do you think is the best thing about DIY?
6. Do you have any problems with DIY?
7. Who can you ask for DIY advice?
任务二：Make a dialogue using the questions above.
任务三： 细读Reading部分，Practice and retell the story.
Use the key words and useful phrases to retell the story.
Paragraph 1:  be crazy about, repair, decorate, look terrible
Paragraph 2:  a brighter light, make a mistake, power cut, put up a picture, hit a pipe, fill…with…
Paragraph 3:  living room, boring, paint…blue, ceiling, floor, cat
Paragraph 4:  a shelf, above, spend five hours, not stay, much higher Paragraph 5: buy, advise, make him angry, attend lessons, know much more
任务四：小组讨论Benefits of DIY
任务五：教师解释语言点，归纳总结。
四．Knowledge carding
1. 祈使句的概念
祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。
2. 祈使句的结构
1) 祈使句的肯定结构
① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如：
Sit down!?坐下！    Stand up!?起立！
② Be型（以be开头），例如：
Be quiet!?安静！
Be careful！小心！
③ Let型（以let开头），例如：
Let me try. 让我试试看。
Let’s look at the map. 让我们看看地图。
● let’s是let us的简略式。
● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please, 构成句式：Please …或 …, please. 以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如：
Please stand up. 或
Stand up, please. 请站起来。
Please have a rest. 或
Have a rest, please. 请休息一下。
2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加 Do not (Don’t)。例如：
Don’t go there, please. 请别去那儿。
Don’t be late for class! 上课别迟到！
Don’t let him in. 不要让他进来。
注意：Let’s型祈使句，其否定式也可用
Let’s not …，例如：
Let’s not have rest. 咱们别休息了。
Let’s not sit here! 我们不要坐在这儿！
Should and had better
当我们给他人提建议时，可以用had better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事， had better的语气比should强一些。
You had better refrigerate the beer before drinking it.
喝啤酒前你最好先把它冷冻一下。
You should exercise more.
你应该多锻炼。
had better (常简略为’d better)，是一固定词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：had better do sth. 句型。
You’d better go to hospital at once.
你最好立即去医院看病。
Tom, you’d better go there today.
汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。
had better 的否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面。
You had better not miss the last bus.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。
You should stop smoking.  
你应该戒烟。
should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。
You shouldn’t drink and drive.
你不应该喝酒后开车。
五Compliance testing:
a)        阅读理解
An elderly carpenter（木匠）was ready to rest. He told his master of his plans to leave the house building business and live a happier life with his wife enjoying his family. He would miss the pay, but he needed to rest.
　　The master was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal honor（荣誉）. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.
　　When the carpenter finished his work and the master came to check the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."
What a shock！ What a shame(羞愧)！ If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.
　　So it is with us. We build our lives in a different way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best work.
　　Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you place a board, or build a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day The words on the wall says, "Life is a do-it-yourself life." Who could say it more clearly？Your life tomorrow will be the result of your thoughts and the choices you make today.
（     ）1.Whose house is it finally？
A.        The master’s.   B. The carpenter’s.  C. We don’t know.
(     )  2. This article is mainly about _________________.
A. The master.      B. The carpenter.   C. A house.
二、 短文填词
Do-it-yourself allows you to b_________ your home, apartment, or room with DIY that c______ your space with your hard work. Whether you're a b________ or an expert(专家), we guide you with instructions, and step-by-step photos for indoor and outdoor subjects and room design. We have tips, and tools to get you started on painting, the e__________ way to build a space. But it doesn't stop there! We'll know h________ to make over furniture(家具) with paint and paper. If you want to f_________ a bigger kitchen with ideas you can complete yourself-such as a kitchen island and build our best bathroom. Try out a project or two, get your hands dirty, and fall back in love with your space.【来源：21•世纪•教育•网】
三、书面表达
  你是一名中学生，但是以前你自己从未做过饭（cook），每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天，妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。
请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语学科导学案
课题：8Aunit4 Do it yourself  Reading2课型：New课时：第3课时
设计：徐微    单位：邳州市第二中学   
一、Teaching aims:
1、Continue to read the text
2、Learn the language points in the text
3、Practise the language points through doing the exercises.

二．Knowledge to prepare:
（一）翻译短语
1. look terrible _______________________  2. a brighter light _____________________
3. a shelf, above ______________________  4. put up a picture _____________________　　
5. paint…blue _______________________  6. spend five hours _____________________
7.attend lessons_______________________  8. much higher _______________________
9. make him angry ____________________  10. know much more___________________  
11. decorate things ___________________   12. advise sb. to do sth__________________
三．Teaching contents:
任务一：Free talk
1.        What do you like to do?
2. What do you often help your parents do?
3. Do you think it is good to help with the housework?21教育网
4. Are you good at DIY?
5. What do you think is the best thing about DIY?
6. Do you have any problems with DIY?
7. Who can you ask for DIY advice?
任务二：Make a dialogue using the questions above.
任务三： 细读Reading部分，Practice and retell the story.
Use the key words and useful phrases to retell the story.
Paragraph 1:  be crazy about, repair, decorate, look terrible
Paragraph 2:  a brighter light, make a mistake, power cut, put up a picture, hit a pipe, fill…with…
Paragraph 3:  living room, boring, paint…blue, ceiling, floor, cat
Paragraph 4:  a shelf, above, spend five hours, not stay, much higher Paragraph 5: buy, advise, make him angry, attend lessons, know much more
任务四：小组讨论Benefits of DIY
任务五：教师解释语言点，归纳总结。
四．Knowledge carding
1. 祈使句的概念
祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。
2. 祈使句的结构
1) 祈使句的肯定结构
① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如：
Sit down!?坐下！    Stand up!?起立！
② Be型（以be开头），例如：
Be quiet!?安静！
Be careful！小心！
③ Let型（以let开头），例如：
Let me try. 让我试试看。
Let’s look at the map. 让我们看看地图。
● let’s是let us的简略式。
● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please, 构成句式：Please …或 …, please. 以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如：
Please stand up. 或
Stand up, please. 请站起来。
Please have a rest. 或
Have a rest, please. 请休息一下。
2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加 Do not (Don’t)。例如：
Don’t go there, please. 请别去那儿。
Don’t be late for class! 上课别迟到！
Don’t let him in. 不要让他进来。
注意：Let’s型祈使句，其否定式也可用
Let’s not …，例如：
Let’s not have rest. 咱们别休息了。
Let’s not sit here! 我们不要坐在这儿！
Should and had better
当我们给他人提建议时，可以用had better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事， had better的语气比should强一些。
You had better refrigerate the beer before drinking it.
喝啤酒前你最好先把它冷冻一下。
You should exercise more.
你应该多锻炼。
had better (常简略为’d better)，是一固定词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：had better do sth. 句型。
You’d better go to hospital at once.
你最好立即去医院看病。
Tom, you’d better go there today.
汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。
had better 的否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面。
You had better not miss the last bus.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。
You should stop smoking.  
你应该戒烟。
should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。
You shouldn’t drink and drive.
你不应该喝酒后开车。
五Compliance testing:
a)        阅读理解
An elderly carpenter（木匠）was ready to rest. He told his master of his plans to leave the house building business and live a happier life with his wife enjoying his family. He would miss the pay, but he needed to rest.
　　The master was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal honor（荣誉）. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.
　　When the carpenter finished his work and the master came to check the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."
What a shock！ What a shame(羞愧)！ If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.
　　So it is with us. We build our lives in a different way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best work.
　　Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you place a board, or build a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day The words on the wall says, "Life is a do-it-yourself life." Who could say it more clearly？Your life tomorrow will be the result of your thoughts and the choices you make today.
（     ）1.Whose house is it finally？
A.        The master’s.   B. The carpenter’s.  C. We don’t know.
(     )  2. This article is mainly about _________________.
A. The master.      B. The carpenter.   C. A house.
二、 短文填词
Do-it-yourself allows you to b_________ your home, apartment, or room with DIY that c______ your space with your hard work. Whether you're a b________ or an expert(专家), we guide you with instructions, and step-by-step photos for indoor and outdoor subjects and room design. We have tips, and tools to get you started on painting, the e__________ way to build a space. But it doesn't stop there! We'll know h________ to make over furniture(家具) with paint and paper. If you want to f_________ a bigger kitchen with ideas you can complete yourself-such as a kitchen island and build our best bathroom. Try out a project or two, get your hands dirty, and fall back in love with your space.【来源：21•世纪•教育•网】
三、书面表达
  你是一名中学生，但是以前你自己从未做过饭（cook），每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天，妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。
请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________