小学英语一般将来时讲解

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

　　二、基本结构：①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他；

②主语+will+动词原形+其他　　

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go fishing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go fishing this weekend?

　　五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

　　1. 问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon?

　　2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

　　3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

　　六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.

= I will go swimming tomorrow.

　　

　　1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

　　Nancy ________ going to go camping.

　　2. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

　　________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

　　3. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

　　_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

　  4. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

　　________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

　　5. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

　　_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

　　

用所给词的适当形式填空。

　　1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

　　2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

　　3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

　　4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

　　5. It's Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch)

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