语言点: 1. past (介词) 经过;超过 ①Go along the street .You’ll walk past abank 沿着这条街走,你将路过一家银行。 ②I usually get up at half past six. 我通常在六点半起床。 2.take care 保重; 小心; 注意 ①Please take care. The traffic is heavy/There’sa lot of traffic. 请注意,车辆很多。 take care of… =look after… 照看,照顾… ②Who is going to take care of the babies ?谁照顾这些婴儿? 3.exercise (动词/不可数名词)锻炼 ;练习 ①My father exercises every day . 我爸爸每天锻炼。 ②My father does/takes exercise every day . 我爸爸每天锻炼。 ③The students does manyexercises at school every day .学生们每天在校做大量练习。 ④do morning / eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健操 4. by 的用法 ①在…旁边,靠近 She sits bythe window .她坐在窗户旁边。 ②乘车,乘船 We’ll go by train.我们将乘火车去。 ③不迟于You mustbe back by ten o’clock at night .到晚上10点你必须回来。 ④(表示方法、手段) 用,靠 He makes a living by selling vegetables .他靠卖菜为生。 5.be made of …由。。。制成(看得出原材料) ①The old house is made ofstone. 这座老房子是由石头制成的。 bemade from …由。。。制成(看不出原材料) ②The paper is made from wood .这些纸是由木材做的。 bemade in+sp./sometime 产于某地/某时 ③Thewatches are made in Shanghaiin 1998. 这些表1998年产于上海。 be made by +sb. 由某人制作 ④ The kites are made by mymother . 这些风筝是我妈妈做的。 6.The bridge ismade of steel ,isn’t it ? 此句为反意疑问句 反意疑问句:陈述句+简短问句,陈述句是肯定的,简短问句就要用否定形式; 陈述句是否定的,简短问句就用肯定形式。 ①You likemusic ,don’t you ? 你喜欢音乐,是不是? ②There isn’t going to be a filmtonight ,is there ?今晚没有电影,对吗? ③MrGreen has few friends in China, does he ?格林先生在中国没什么朋友,对吗? 7.weigh 动词 称…的重量; 重… ①Hewants to weigh the cotton .他想称这些棉花的重量。 ②The baby weighed about 5 kilograms.这个婴儿重约5千克。 名词 weight ③What’shis weight ? How much does he weigh?他有多重? 8.over的用法 ①超过=morethan There are over 2,000students in our school .我们学校有2000多名学生。 ②遍及 People all over the world came to visit the Greatwall .全世界的人来参观长城。 ③在…上方There is a bridge over the river . 河上方有座桥。 ④越过 Tom jumped over the wall .汤姆跳过了那堵墙。 9.fine的用法 ①(副词) 够好,挺不错 Things are going fine .事事顺利。 ②(形容词)好的,健康的 Mygrandparents are fine . 我爷爷奶奶身体健康。 ③(形容词)晴朗的It’s a fine warm day ,isn’t it? 今天天气不错,是不是? 10.invite 邀请 invite sb.todo sth .邀请某人做某事 ①LiMing invited us to climb the hill .李明邀请我们爬山。 invitesb to sp.邀请某人去。。。 ② I invited my friends to my birthday party .我邀请朋友来参加我的生日聚会。 11.join 加入,参加 ① join the club参加俱乐部 When did you join the swimming club? 你何时加入游泳俱乐部? ② join sb. 加入某人中去Would you like to join us ?你愿意加入我们中间吗? ③join in sth. 加入到某项活动中Let’s join in the game . 咱们加入到这个游戏中吧。 12.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间 ①Ittook me one hour to do my homework last night .昨晚做作业花了我一个小时。 Sb.spendsome time doing sth / on sth ②I spend one hour doing my homework / on myhomework . 13.arrive at小地点/ in大地点.. =get to.. =reach .. 到达某地 ①Mycousin arrived in Wuxiyesterday .我表妹昨天到无锡。 ②When did they arrive ? 他们何时到达的? ③arrive/ get / reach home /here/there 到家/这儿/那儿 14. can’t wait to do sth/ for sth. 迫不及待做某事 ①Ican’t wait to go on holiday with my family .我迫不及待想和家人度假。 ②The children can’t wait for their Christmaspresents .孩子们等不及想要圣诞礼物。 15.get on /off the bus 上/下车 get into/ out of the car/taxi 16. places of interest 景点,interest 兴趣;令人感兴趣的事或人 show/have interest in( doing ) sth .对某事感兴趣 ①Daniel shows great interest in compters .丹尼尔对电脑感兴趣。 ②Daniel shows great interest in working on his webpages 丹尼尔对制作自己的网页很感兴趣。 形容词:interesting 有趣的(指物);interested感兴趣的(指人) ③The trip to the World Parkwas very interesting . 去世界公园的旅行很有趣。 ④I am very interested in learning about differentcultures. 我对了解不同文化很感兴趣。 类似用法:exciting ,excited ; boring .bored ;surprising ,surprised ; amazing,amazed
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