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译林英语四上句型

zjtglx 发表在 知识梳理2014-1-7 10:38 [复制链接]
译林英语四上句型

Unit1
1、Do you like+复数?你喜欢…吗?肯定回答:Yes,I do. 否定回答:No,I don’t.
  例:(1)A: Do you like cats ?      B: Yes , I do.   
      ( 2 ) A : Do you like mangoes ?  B : No , I don’t .
2、Would you like a…?你想要一个…吗? 肯定回答:Yes,please. 否定回答:No,thanks. 或 No, thank you .
  例:(1) A: Would you like a pie ?   B: Yes , please .
     (2) A: Would you like an egg ?  B: No , thanks. 或 No, thank you .
3、What’s this / that? 那是什么?     It’s a … 它是一个…
  例:(1) A: What’s this ?      B: It’s a crayon .
     (2)A: What’s that ?       B: It’s an orange .



Unit2
1、I have a / an … 我有一个……
  例:I have a banana .
2、I have some +复数
  例:I have some bananas
3、Do you have a …?你有一个…吗?肯定回答:Yes,I do.否定回答:No,I don’t.
   例:(1)A: Do you have a banana ?        B: Yes, I do .
      (2)A: Do you have an apple ?        B: No, I don’t.
4、Do you have +any+复数?你有…吗?肯定回答:Yes,I do.否定回答:No,I don’t.
   例:(1)A: Do you have any bananas ?     B: Yes, I do
      (2)A: Do you have any sandwiches ?     B: No, I don’t.
5、How many +复数+do you have?你有多少个…?
  例: How many pineapples do you have ?  



Unit3
1、How many…do you have?你有多少个…?    回答:I have + 数字+…
  例:A: How many stickers do you have ?   B: I have fifteen stickers . 或 Fifteen.
2、What do you have?你有什么?            回答:I have a …或I have some …
  例:(1) A: What do you have?           B: I have a ball.
           A: What do you have?           B: I have some balls .
3、Can I have a look?我能看一看吗?               回答:Yes/Sure




Unit4
1、Can you …?      肯定回答:Yes,I can     否定回答:No,I can’t.
  例:(1) A: Can you play basketball ?        B: Yes,I can.
     (2) A: Can you skate ?                B: No,I can’t.
2、Can Tom play football?(分清男女) 回答:肯定Yes,he can. 否定No,he can’t.
3、Can Lucy swim?(分清男女)   回答:肯定Yes,she can. 否定No,she can’t.
4、I can…我会…  He can…他会…  She can…她会…
例: He can jump .  I can jump too.
I can’t…我不会…  He can’t…他不会…  She can’t…她不会…
例: She can’t swim.  I can’t swim either.


Unit5
1、Where’s …?    回答:It’s in/on/under/near/beside…..
   例:(1)A: Where’s my bag ?      B: It’s under the desk.
      (2)A: Where’s your robot ?    B: It’s on the bed.
       ( 3 ) A: Where’s the milk ?      B: It’s in the fridge.
2、Where are …? 回答:They’re in/on/under/near/beside…
  例:(1) A: Where are my books?     B:They’re in the desk.
      ( 2 )  A: Where are your dolls ?    B: They’re on the sofa.
      ( 3 )  A: Where are the grapes ?    B: It’s beside your glass .
3、We have…in the living room 在客厅里我们有…
   例:We have a sofa and a TV in the living room.


Unit6
1、What would you like?你想要什么?I’d like…我想要…
I’d like=I would like我想要(注意:’d的完整形式是would)
   例:(1)A: What would you like?     B: I’d like a sandwich.
       ( 2 ) A: What would you like?     B: I’d like some juce.
2、How are you?你好吗?回答:Fine,thank you. . 或说I’m hungry/fine/….
   例:(1)A: How are you?       B: Fine,thank you. 或 I’m fine .
       ( 2 ) A: How are you?       B: I’m hungry
3、Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗?(我能帮你吗?) 回答:Yes,I’d like…..
例:(1)A: Can I help you?     B: Yes,I’d like an umbrella .
       ( 2 ) A: Can I help you?     B: Yes,I’d like these shoes .
4、Anything else?还要别的什么吗?  回答:(I’d like)….
  用于What would you like?后作为第二个问句。
  例:(1)A: What would you like?     B: I’d like a glass of milk .
          A: Anything else?           B: Some noodles.


Unit7
1、How much is it?它多少钱?(问一个物品)     回答:It’s …. yuan. 或…yuan
  例:(1)A: How much is it ?       B: It’s twelve yuan. 或Twelve yuan.
      ( 2 ) A: How much is the hamburger ?       B: It’s four yuan. 或Four yuan
2、How much are they?它们多少钱?(问不止一个物品) 回答:They’re …. yuan. 或…yuan
例:(1)A: How much are they ?       B: They’re thirteen yuan. 或Thirteen yuan
     ( 2 ) A: How much are the shoes?      B: They’re thirty yuan. 或Thirty yuan
3、How many … would you like?你想要多少…?      回答:I’d like …
例:(1)A: How many would you like ?      B: Ten ,please.
     (2)A: How many apples would you like ?      B: I’d like eight.
4、These /Those … are very nice. 这/那些…非常漂亮。(称赞复数物品)
例:(1)These socks are very nice.
    (2)Those robots are cool.
5、This /That … is cool.  这/那个…是酷。(称赞单数物品)
例:(1)This umbrella is cool.
   (2)That robot is cool.



Unit8
1、Her … is big / small / long/ short她的…大/小/长/短.
  例:(2) Her mouth is big.     (2)  Her nose is small.    (3) Her tail is long .
2、His … and … are big / small / long/ short他的…和…大/小/长/短。
  例:(1)His mouth and eyes are big .     (2) His nose and ears are small.
  I’m / You’re / He’s / She’s …tall / short / fat / short . 我是 /你是/ 他是/ 她是、、、高/矮/胖/瘦
  例:(1)I’m tall and fat .    (2) You’re thin and short .
(3) He’s short .       (4)She’s tall .
  The girl / boy is tall and thin .   The man / woman is short and fat.
3、You can …你会…    You can’t …你不会…
例:You can talk.   You can’t jump.


我是I , 你是you ,他是he ,她是she
我的my ,你的your ,他的his, 她的her

按要求改词:
1.        big (反义词) _______                  2. long (反义词) _______
3. fat (反义词) _______                   4. tall (反义词) _______
5.short (反义词)  _______                 6.small (反义词) _______
7.thin (反义词) _______                   8.sad(反义词)_______
9.on (反义词) _______                    10.he(对应词) _______
11.his(对应词) _______                   12.boy(对应词) _______
13.man(对应词) _______                  14. this(对应词) _______
15.these(对应词) _______                 16.do(否定词)_______
17.can(否定词)_______                18.mango(复数)_______
19.sandwich(复数)_______             20.glass(复数)_______
21.noodle(复数)_______               22.hamburger(复数)_______
23.is(复数)_______                   24.this(复数)_______
25.that(复数)_______                 26.he / she / it (复数) _______
27.I(复数) _______                      28.my(复数)_______
29.man (复数) _______                   30.woman(复数) _______
31.boy(复数) _______                    32.girl(复数) _______
33.box(复数)_______                 34. fox(复数) _______
35.library(复数)_______               36.cherry(复数)_______
37.family(复数)_______               38.class(复数)_______
39.horses(单数) _______                 40.these(单数)_______
41.those(单数)_______                42.too(同音词)_______
43.four(同音词)_______               44.I(同音词) _______
45.pear(同音词)_______               46.some(同义词)_______
47.cute(同义词) _______                 48.nice(同义词)_______         
49.a glass of (同义词组) _______          50.good(副词) _______
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