句子中除了谓语动词外,若还有动词,就要用非谓语形式,如:不定式,动名词,现在分词或过去分词。
I want to meet you. 不定式
Do you enjoy singing? 动名词
I saw him going into the room. 现在分词
The language spoken in England is English. 过去分词
1、动词不定式
a.用作定语。Do you want anything to eat?
b.用作宾语补足语。Ask him to come quickly.
注意:let后的不定式做宾语补足语时,要省去不定式符号to。
I'll let him go.
Let him come now.
可以这样用的动词有:make(使),see(看见),watch(观看),hear(听见),have(使),
feel(觉得)。
c.用作状语。I went to choose a Christmas tree today.
d.和疑问词连用。I don't know where to go.
2、动名词
a.作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
b.作宾语
动词后加动名词doing作宾语
V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 keep 继续 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误
deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成
imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 practise 训练 postpone 推迟 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist face 面对
resume 继续 risk 冒险 include 包括 stand 忍受 need 需要suggest 建议 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕
举例:
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to object to stick to feel like
lead to devote oneself to be busy look forward to(to为介词)
no good no use It's worth… as well as be tired of can't help It's no use /good… be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from…
c.作表语
His job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
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