初二Unit 2 School life
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar
需要掌握的词汇
British dustbin lift fall garbage hall movie soccer mixed together subject myself tasty meal twice softball practice senior hero close article admire geography history language PE science useful unimportant boring useless unpopular least alike notebook timetable
重点与难点
1. mixed adj. 混合的 mixed double 混合双打 mix v.混合
This is a mixed school where boys and girls have lessons together.
Oil can not be mixed with water.= Oil and water can not mix.
Mix the paint with water.
2. together adv. 一起
Millie, together with her mother is coming to see us.
We often go to the park together on Sunday.
3. 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself yourselves themselves ourselves
Help yourself to some apples.
They enjoyed themselves yesterday.
by oneself= alone
I can do it (by) myself/ alone.
You can’t leave her by herself/alone.
4. as well =too 也
My sister likes playing football as well/, too.
He sent his parent a letter and some money as well/, too.
=He sent his parent a letter as well as some money.
We study English and Chinese as well.
=We study English as well as Chinese.
He as well as his friends is going to spend a holiday at the seaside.
5. tasty adj. = delicious 味道好的 taste v.品尝
The mooncake is tasty.
He tasted the soup and find it tasty.
This kind of food tastes good.
6. twice 两次，两倍once three times many times
He goes fishing twice a month.
This box is twice bigger than that one.
I have been there many times.
7. practise v. 练习
You must practise your English.
practise doing sth.
She practises playing badminton once a week.
practice n. v.(美国英语中=practise)
Practice makes perfect.
She needs more practice in playing the piano.
8. close adj. 亲密的，紧靠的
He is my close friend.
Tim is close to his uncle.
He lives close to me.
9. have a great/ wonderful/ hard/… time doing sth.做某事很开心/困难
They had a great time dancing at the party.
They had a hard time bringing up the four children.
10. admire v.敬佩，羡慕
Who do you admire most in your class?
admire sb. for sth.
I admire you for your handwriting.
admiring adj.
He gave me an admiring look.
11. like/ alike 像，like 通常作介词用，alike 通常作形容词。
Your coat is like mine = Your coat and my coat is alike.
12. the same as/ different from与…相同/不同
Daniel’s tie is the same as John’s.
I have the same bike as he (does).=My bike is the same as his.
You made the same mistake as I did.
School life here is quite different from that in Britain.
He has a different temper from his brother.
13. more/ less/ fewer …than…比…多/少
more是 many或much 的比较级，many或much 的最高级是most.
less 是little的比较级，其最高级为 least
fewer 是few的比较级，其最高级为 fewest
He has more disks than I(do /have).
We study fewer subjects than they (do).
I made less money than he (did).
［典型例题］
选择题
1. ______ most students, he never comes to school late.
A. Like B. As C. For D. To
2. Please do it _____ I told you.
A. like B. as C. according D. for
3. A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the price.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
4. Why is there ______ traffic on the street in February than in May?
A. less B. fewer C. few D. little
5. Everyone lives _____ now.
A. a happy life B. happy life C. happy lives D. happy living
6. It will be ______ before he gets better.
A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime
7. This ruler is _____ length as that one.
A. as B. same C. as same D. the same
答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 家政
2. 烧健康美味的饭菜
3. 也
4. 花很多时间练习开车
5. 相互交谈
6. 在十六岁时
7. 和……一样
8. 与……不同
二、句型转换
1. Ann didn’t leave here before her mother came back.(同义句转换)
Ann ______ leave here ______ her mother came back.
2. Meimei dances best of all the girls. (同义句转换)
Meimei dances _______ than ______ _____ ______.
3. The old house isn’t there any longer. (同义句转换)
The old house ______ _______ ______ there.
4. I spent a lot of time practising English. (同义句转换)
It _____ _____ ______ time_____ ______ English.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. John is a ______(Britain) student, he comes from London.
2. My mother cooks very ______ (taste) meals.
3. You wear your hair in the 1980s style today. It’s ______(popular).
4. I have _______(little) homework than you.
5. You should listen to your teacher ______(careful) and work ______(hard) than before if you want to get the______ (high) points in your class.
6. If you want to be ______, you should cook ______ food and eat ______(health).
7. Our school has the ______(many) students in our city.
8. We have a great time ______(play) softball after school.
9. There is ______(few) water in my bottle than in yours.
10. They were the ______(hero) of the World War II.
11. There are many _____(different) between the two countries.
12. His money is ______(two) more than I.
四、完成句子
1. 他们一星期见一次面，相互开心地交谈。
They meet ______ _______ ______ , and ______ ______ ______ ______ _____.
2. Kate的毛衣和Helen 的 是一样的。
Kate _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ Helen.
Kate’s ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ Helen’s.
Kate’s ______ _____ _____ Helen’s.
3. 他的答案与你的不同。
His answer is _____ _____ yours.
4. 我们应该用较少的人力与财力把工作做得更好。
We should use ______ people and ______ money to do the work _____.
【试题答案】
一、1. home Economics
2. cook healthy and tasty meals
3. as well
4. spend a lot of time practising driving
5. talk with each other
6. at (the age of) 16
7. (be) the same as…
8. be different from…
二、1. didn’t, until 2. better, any other girl 3. is no longer 4. took me much, to practise
三、1. British 2. tasty 3. unpopular 4. less 5. more carefully , harder, highest 6. healthy , healthy, healthily 7. most 8. playing 9. less 10. heroes 11. differences 12. twice
四、1. once a week, have a great time talking
2. has the same sweater as , sweater is the same as, sweater is like
3. different from
4. fewer , less, better
Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out
需要掌握的词汇
length off kilometre monkey news finish tick baseball table tennis chess support ideal pop tennis court paper clip
重点与难点
1. length n. long adj.
The table is two metres in length. = The table is two metres long
How long is the river? = What is the length of the river?
wide adj.宽的 width n. 宽度
heavy adj.重的weigh v. 称…重 weight n.
high adj. 高的 height n. 高度
2. number 数量
the number of … ……的数量
a number of ……许多
The number of the students in your school is larger than that of our school.
What is the number of the shops on the street?
A number of farmers are busy getting ready for the next year.
3. have/take… off 休假
He had two days off because of his mother’s illness/because his mother was ill.
We just had seven days off.
4. spend…on sth./(in) doing sth.在……上/做……花费多少钱或时间
I spend two hours on my homework/(in) doing my homework.
=It takes me two hours to do my homework.
He spent 10 dollars on the coat/(in) buying the coat.
=The coat cost him 10 dollars./It cost him 10 dollars to buy the coat.
5. What if it rains or snows?
=What will you do if it rains or snows?
What if he can’t come?
=What should we do if he can’t come?
6. mind n. 想法， 主意
Nobody can make him change his mind.
v. 介意
I will go to the Summer Palace and, I don’t mind the snow.
Do you mind my/me smoking here?
=Do you mind if I smoke here?
表示同意用“No, not at all.”表示不同意用“I’m afraid.”
He didn’t mind going there instead of me.
7. have （lots of/no） time for sth./to do sth.有（很多）/没有时间做某事
We are busy , so we have no time for TV. =We have no time to watch TV.
She has little time to enjoy herself.
We have an hour for lunch/ to have lunch.
8. go on a trip (to …)去（某地）旅行
Are you planning to go on a trip to the Great Wall?
We go on a school trip every spring.
9. one …the other…（两个中）一个……另一个……
He has two bikes. One is new, the other is new.
One of his eyes is bigger than the other one.
【典型例题】
用所给的词的适当形式填空
1. _______(Britain) English is a little different from ______(America) English.
2. We must learn something from _______(hero).
3. This song is ________(popular)this year.
4. The dictionary is ______(use) one of all.
5. You can have some _______(drive) lessons at school.
6. I have _______(little) free time than Millie.
7. John is the _______(thin) boy in our school.
8. Do you mind ______(turn) on the TV?
9. The meal his father cooks is______(taste) than the meal his mother cooks.
10. The ______(long) of the box is two metres.
11. We enjoyed ______(myself) at the party yesterday.
12. A number of students _______(play ) softball on the playground at present.
13. They had a good time ________(chat) on line.
14. Daniel made ______(many) mistakes than Kitty in the test.
15. This film is bad, that one is even ______(bad).
Answers:
1. British , American 2.heroes 3. the most popular 4. the most useful 5. driving
6. less 7. thinnest 8. turning 9. tastier 10. length
11. ourselves 12. are playing 13. chatting 14. more 15. worse
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 穿校服
2. 休一周假
3. 开晨会
4. 花更少的时间进行课外活动
5. 介意做某事
6. 晚饭吃汉堡
7. 去海南旅游
8. 没有时间听流行音乐
9. 我理想的学校
10. 步行上班
二、用括号里的词造句
1. their library/ our library (like)
2. life in the city / life in the country (alike)
3. the weather in the north / the weather in the south (different)
4. Amy’s trousers / Millie’s trousers (the same as)
三、选择题
1. She has three daughters. One is a teacher , _____ are workers.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
2. ______number of the students in our class ______ 40.
A. The , is B. The, are C. A, is D. A, are
3. I spend______ time on my homework than you do . That means you have _____ homework than I do.
A. less, much B. more, less C. less, less D. more, more
4. ______ important news!
A. How B. How an C. What an D. What
5. Guangzhou is bigger than ______ in Hunan.
A. any other city B. any other cities
C. any city D. other city
6. People in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say ____.
A. American football B. soccer
C. recess D. eraser
7. You know them ______. Who is smarter?
A. all B. both C. none D. one
8. We shall go to the park if it ______.
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
四、翻译句子
1. 在家政课上，学生们学习怎样烧健康可口的食物和缝纫。
2. 你多长时间去一次足球俱乐部？
3. 你的小刀像我的小刀，我认为它们看上去一样。
4. 我的英国朋友帮我了解更多关于美国的事。
5. 在夏天，中国学生休假比日本学生多。
【试题答案】
一、1. wear school uniform
2. have a week off
3. have morning assembly
4. spend less time doing /on after-school activities
5. mind doing sth.
6. have hamburgers for supper
7. go on a trip to Hainan
8. have no time listening to pop music
9. my ideal school
10. go to work on foot/ walk to work
二、1. Their library is like our library.
2. Life in the city and the life in the country are alike.
3. The weather in the north is different from the weather in the south.
4. Amy’s trousers are the same as Millie’s trousers.
三、CABDCBBC
四、1. In Home Economics the students learn how to cook healthy and tasty food and sew.
2. How often do you go to the Football Club?
3. Your knife and my knife are alike. I think they look the same.
4. My English friend helped me learn more about America.
5. In summer Chinese students have more weeks off than Japanese students.
初二Unit3 A day out
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar
需要掌握的词汇：
come on ourselves coffee shop greetings president mom invite beginning coach city highway sky metal interest real amazing parade himself home page yourself herself movement main stomach stone maple leaf leaves hike beauty decide prepare sunset possible themselves itself rock hide-and-seek wonder climber luckily
重点与难点：
1. invite v. 邀请
He will invite me to dinner tonight.
I invited him to my birthday last Saturday.
invitation n.
an invitation letter
2. beginning n. 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始， 反义为
at the end of
from beginning to end
They were very excited at the beginning.
We always sing a song at the beginning of each class.
A good beginning is half done.
in the beginning= at first 起先 反义为 in the end/at last
3. interest n.兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣 interesting adj.有趣的
He showed/had great interest in maths when he was five.
=He was very interested in maths when he was five.
a place of interest 名胜= an interesting place
There are many places of interest in Beijing.
4. arrive at 到达（小地方）arrive in 到达（大地方）=get to /reach
It took them three hours to arrive at/get to/reach the small village.
When he got/arrived/reached home his family were having supper.
Call me when you arrive.
5. be made of 由……做成的（能看出原料）
The table is made of stone.
be made from 由……做成的 （不能看出原料）
This kind of paper is made from bamboo.
6. get on/off …上/下（汽车）
He got off the bus and took a taxi.
get into/out of…上/下（小汽车）
I saw him get into a red car.
7. all over the world/ the country/…全世界/全国……
We have friends all over the world.
Mr. Bruce decided to travel all over China.
8. sick /ill 病的 作前置定语时一般只用sick
The doctor treated the sick boy carefully.
He felt sick/ill in the stomach.
9. join加入（组织，团体，某人）/ join in 参加（活动）
His brother joined the army last year.
May I join in the game?
Would you like to join us in the dancing?
10. from one place to another= from place to place从一个地方到另一地方
from one shop to another= from shop to shop
from one door to another= from door to door
from beginning to end
from head to foot
from morning to night
11. 并列连词and 、but、or的用法
and连接相似的内容，but连接相反的内容，or连接供选择的内容。
It’s Sunday and we needn’t go to school.
He is very thin but he is strong.
We can play football or basketball on Friday afternoon.
12. 动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式由to+动词原形构成， 在句中可作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。这里我们只讲作宾语的用法，常见的动词有：
agree, choose, decide, plan, hope, learn, want, begin, start, forget, remember, prepare等。
She chose to stay at home while we planned to make a trip to Hainan.
13. 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves, 可以作表语、宾语、同位语，但不能作主语。
Help yourself to some fish.
Don’t leave him by himself.
I can do it myself.= I myself can do it.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.
【典型例题】
选择题：
1. There ____ a lot of traffic on the city road.
A. are B. is C. will D. are going
2. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
3. We must get up early _____ we’ll miss the bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. with
4. She ______ the theatre quite early.
A. get B. arrived in C. reach D. arrived at
5. There are some tall trees ______ the house.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. at the back
6. Let’s get in the wheat before the sun ______.
A. set B. will set C. sets D. was set
答案：BBCDBC
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一. 词组翻译
1. 需要锻炼 2. 保持健康
3. 保重 4. 玩得高兴
5. 歌剧院 6. 开始时
7. 到达 8. 下长途汽车
9. 名胜 10. 制作主页
11. 全世界 12. 自学
13. 由……做成的 14. 歌舞游行
15. 参加（活动） 16. 人民英雄纪念碑
17. 红枫叶 18. 捉迷藏
二. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ______(real) miss my parents.
2. The students enjoyed the ______(beautiful) of the West Lake.
3. _____(luck), he didn’t hurt himself.
4. We must believe in _____(our).
5. An ant has two _____(stomach).
6. He was the ____(win) of the game.
7. At the _____(begin) he made a short speech.
8. He was _____(serious) ill
三. 根据汉语完成句子
1. When I saw them, I _________(不能相信自己的眼睛)
2. We _______(感到惊奇) at the _______(名胜) in London.
3. They ____________________（计划去澳大利亚旅行）.
4. I ________(自学) how to swim.
5. I want ________(拍些照片).
四. 用and, but, or填空
1. It was raining, _____ they went on playing football.
2. I don’t know where to go ____ stay?
3. Go now , ____ you’ll be late.
4. Give me some monkey, _____ I’ll shoot.
5. The moon is big _____ cold.
6. We visited the Yu Garden ______ we liked it a lot.
7. You can write to me ____ call me.
8. I don’t like chicken ______ fish.
【试题答案】
一. 1. need to exercise 2. keep fit 3. take care 4. enjoy oneself
5. the Opera House 6. at the beginning 7. arrive at/in 8. get off the coach
9. a place of interest 10. make a home page 11. all over the world
12. teach oneself 13. be made of 14. song and dance parade
15. join in 16. the Monument to the People’s heroes 17. red maple leaves
18. play hide-and-seek
二. 1. really 2. beauty 3.Luckily 4.ourselves 5.stomaches
6.winner 7.beginning 8.seriously
三. 1. couldn’t believe my eyes 2. are amazed, places of interest
3. planned to go on a trip to Australia 4. taught myself 5. to take some photos
四. 1. but 2. or 3. or 4. or 5. and 6. and 7. or 8. or
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 3 A day out
Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out Project
二. 需要掌握的词汇
final cheer fare supporter halftime presentation cup medal cost per winner
receive over sure pack badly airport shuttle bus
三. 重点与难点
1. final n. 决赛，最后的考试
They are watching the tennis final.
adj. （内容上）最后的， 后接单数名词。
You make the final decision.
区别last ，last 指时间上或次序上最后的或仅剩的。
the last dollar the last three apples
2. take place 发生，举行， 常指有准备的举行。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
Great changes took place in our city last year.
happen 发生，常指在无意识无准备的情况下发生。
An accident happened to him yesterday.
3. cheer for …为…喝彩
cheer up 高兴起来
cheerful adj. 令人高兴的
4. with one’s support/help在某人的支持/帮助下
without one’s support/ help 没有某人的支持/帮助
With his help , we finished the work in time.
Without their support, I couldn’t win the game.
5. 建议的几种表达
a. Shall we…?
Shall we go for a walk after supper?
b. Why not/don’t we…?
Why not play badminton instead?
c. What about…?
What about taking a taxi?
d. Let’s …
Let’s play hide and seek.
e. We’d better…
We’d better bring our lunch.
in area /size/ weight/ age/colour 在面积/体积/重量/年纪/颜色上
The table is one square metre in area.
His bag is fifteen kilos in weight.
【典型例题】
动词填空
1. What are you going to do when you ____________(grow ) up?
2. They stopped __________(play) football because it began to rain.
3. A number of students __________(be) planting tree on the hill.
4. ---When ______he_______(come)? ---When he ________(come) , I’ll let you know.
5. So you told the monkey ____________(not bring) me anything.
6. They needed _____________(climb) the tree with a ladder.
7. ---May I borrow your pen ?---Sorry ,I ____________(use) it.
8. The writer and worker ____________(be) going there by air.
9. You’d better ________(ask) him ___________(not go) there alone.
10. The boss made the workers ___________(work) ten hours a day.
11. Before ___________(cook) , mother cut the meat into pieces.
12. What ________you _________(have) for breakfast yesterday morning?
13. Please stop talking when the teacher ____________(come) in.
14. Now let me ____________(call) your names.
15. Please remember ____________(take) the medicine twice a day .
16. I didn’t finish _____________(write) the letter at that time.
答案：
1. grow 2. playing 3. are 4. will come comes
5. not to bring 6. to climb 7. am using 8. is
9. ask not to go 10. work 11. cooking 12. did have
13. comes 14. call 15. to take 16. writing
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一. 词组
1. 发生
2. 在老师的支持下
3. 坐汽车前面
4. 观看日落
5. 尽快
6. 算出旅行费用
7. 在决赛结束时
8. 写下这些活动
9. 人民英雄纪念碑
10. 今天的计划
二. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Yesterday I _____(收到) my father’s letter.
2. The _____(胜利者) will get the cup and ____(奖牌).
3. The car can reach 300 miles _____(每) hour.
4. Mum is _______(准备) lunch.
5. He decided _____(邀请) his sister to his party.
6. We really need your ______(支持).
7. They felt even _______(糟) than before.
8. Amy is planning ______(学习) another foreign language.
9. Yesterday he had a traffic accident. ______(幸运) he wasn’t hurt.
10. We enjoyed ______(我们自己) at the museum.
三. 句型转换
1. He has to stay in hospital for three weeks. （划线部分提问）
_______ _______ ______ he _______ to stay in hospital?
2. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.(改为同义句)
Daniel ______ how to make a home page ______ ______.
3. Why not make a plan?( 改为同义句)
_______ _______ ______ a plan?
4. They often take an underground to the People’s Square.( 改为同义句)
They often ______ to the People’s Square _____ ______.
四. 完型填空
Jack lost(丢失)his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
1. A. work B. jobs C. ones D. one
2. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one
3. A. from B. farther C. away D. off
4. A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus
5. A. off B. on C. up D. to
6. A. with B. has C. have D. there was
7. A. but B. and C. so D. or
8. A. stands B. standing C. stood D. stand
9. A. don’t have B. have no C. didn’t have D. had
10. A. know B. didn’t know C. think D. thought
五. 阅读理解
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it，but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east，the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”，the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course， nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said，”Mother，what have you done with the tea?”
“I boiled (煮) it，as you said.”
“And what did you do with the water?”
“I threw it away，of course.” answered the old woman.
“Now you may throw away the leaves, too” said her son.
1. Most of the people in Europe ________.
a. drank tea every day 300 years ago
b. drink tea every day
c. know nothing about tea
d. like to eat the tea-leaves
2. One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ________.
a. countries in the west
b. countries in the south
c. India or China
d. a tea shop in England
3. The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house，because ________.
a. the sailor told her to
b. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
c. she liked to show off (炫耀)
d. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
4. At the “tea party”，________.
a. all the woman’s friends spoke highly of the tea
b. nobody knew what to do with the tea
c. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
d. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
5. What mistake did the old woman make? She ________.
a. boiled the tea
b. did as the sailor said
c. poured away the water
d. didn't throw away the tea-leaves
【试题答案】
一. 1. take place 2.with the teacher’s support 3. sit at the front of the bus 4.watch the sunset
5. as soon as possible 6.work out the cost of the trip
7. at the end of the final 8.write down the activities
9. the monument to the People’s Heroes 10.the plan for today
二. 1. received/got 2. winner(s) medal 3. per 4. preparing 5. to invite
6. support 7. worse 8. to learn 9. Luckily 10. ourselves
三. 1. How long does , have 2. learned, by himself
3. What about making 4. go , by underground
四. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
五. 1. b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c |
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